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LangCode

Struct LangCode 

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pub struct LangCode(/* private fields */);
Expand description

A language’s tag, the name of its folder among the languages: BCP 47 (RFC 5646) in this subset, its subtags joined by -:

  • the language: 2 to 8 letters (en, ja);
  • a script, if any: 4 letters (zh-Hans);
  • a region, if any: 2 letters or 3 digits (pt-BR, es-419);
  • variants, each once: 5 to 8 letters or digits, or a digit and 3 letters or digits (de-CH-1996);
  • a private-use part, if any: x and one or more subtags of 1 to 8 letters or digits (en-x-pseudo).

At most 35 characters in all. A tag has one spelling: the language, variants and private use in lower case, the script in title case and the region in upper case. A tag compares, orders and hashes as its text, so a map keyed by tags is looked up by &str too.

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impl LangCode

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pub fn new(text: &str) -> Option<Self>

text as a tag, if it is one written as a tag is written (pt-BR, not pt_br); None otherwise. For text from outside, use parse.

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pub fn parse(text: &str) -> Result<Self, TagError>

The tag text names, written as a tag is written: any case, _ for -, and a POSIX locale’s .charset and @modifier left out (pt_BR.UTF-8 is pt-BR). For the system’s languages and the command line. Fails with what is wrong.

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pub fn english() -> Self

👎Deprecated:

a game’s source language is Lang::source_lang()

English, the source language when a game declares none.

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pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str

The tag as text.

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pub fn language(&self) -> &str

The language subtag: pt for pt-BR.

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pub fn script(&self) -> Option<&str>

The script subtag, if the tag has one: Hans for zh-Hans-CN.

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pub fn region(&self) -> Option<&str>

The region subtag, if the tag has one: BR for pt-BR.

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pub fn parent(&self) -> Option<LangCode>

The tag without its last subtag (pt for pt-BR), a private-use part all at once (en for en-x-pseudo). None for a bare language.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Borrow<str> for LangCode

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fn borrow(&self) -> &str

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl Clone for LangCode

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fn clone(&self) -> LangCode

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for LangCode

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for LangCode

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fn default() -> Self

en, English: the source language when a game declares none.

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impl Display for LangCode

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Eq for LangCode

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impl Hash for LangCode

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl Ord for LangCode

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fn cmp(&self, other: &LangCode) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
1.21.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl PartialEq for LangCode

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fn eq(&self, other: &LangCode) -> bool

Equality operator ==. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Inequality operator !=. Read more
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impl PartialOrd for LangCode

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &LangCode) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl StructuralPartialEq for LangCode

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> DynClone for T
where T: Clone,

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fn __clone_box(&self, _: Private) -> *mut ()

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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.